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一個轉換花引號的 gawk 指令碼 | Linux 中國

得到我的 awk 秘籍。
— Jim Hall


致謝
編譯自 | 
https://opensource.com/article/18/8/gawk-script-convert-smart-quotes
 
 作者 | Jim Hall
 譯者 | DarkSun (lujun9972) ?????共計翻譯:81 篇 貢獻時間:277 天

得到我的 awk 秘籍。

我管理著一個個人網站,用手工編輯網站上的網頁。由於網站上的頁面並不多,這種方法對我很適合,可以讓我對網站程式碼的細節一清二楚。

最近我升級了網站的設計樣式,我決定把所有的普通引號都轉換成“花引號”,即在列印材料中使用的那種引號:用 “” 來代替 “”。

手工修改所有的引號太耗時了,因此我決定將這個轉換所有 HTML 檔案中引號的過程自動化。不過透過程式或指令碼來實現該功能需要費點勁。這個指令碼需要知道何時將普通引號轉換成花引號,並決定使用哪種引號(LCTT 譯註:左引號還是右引號,單引號還是雙引號)。

有多種方法可以轉換引號。Greg Pittman 寫過一個 Python 指令碼[1] 來修正文字中的花引號。而我自己使用 GNU awk[2] (gawk) 來實現。

下載我的 awk 秘籍。免費下載[2]

開始之前,我寫了一個簡單的 gawk 函式來評估單個字元。若該字元是一個引號,這該函式判斷是輸出普通引號還是花引號。函式檢視前一個字元;若前一個字元是空格,則函式輸出左花引號。否則函式輸出右花引號。指令碼對單引號的處理方式也一樣。

  1. function smartquote (char, prevchar) {

  2.         # print smart quotes depending on the previous character

  3.         # otherwise just print the character as-is

  4.         if (prevchar ~ /\s/) {

  5.                 # prev char is a space

  6.                 if (char == "'") {

  7.                         printf("‘");

  8.                 }

  9.                 else if (char == "\"") {

  10.                         printf("“");

  11.                 }

  12.                 else {

  13.                         printf("%c", char);

  14.                 }

  15.         }

  16.         else {

  17.                 # prev char is not a space

  18.                 if (char == "'") {

  19.                         printf("’");

  20.                 }

  21.                 else if (char == "\"") {

  22.                         printf("”");

  23.                 }

  24.                 else {

  25.                         printf("%c", char);

  26.                 }

  27.         }

  28. }

這個 gawk 指令碼的主體部分透過該函式處理 HTML 輸入檔案的一個個字元。該指令碼在 HTML 標簽內部逐字原樣輸出所有內容(比如,)。在 HTML 標簽外,指令碼使用 smartquote() 函式來輸出文本。smartquote() 函式來評估是輸出普通引號還是花引號。

  1. function smartquote (char, prevchar) {

  2.         ...

  3. }

  4. BEGIN {htmltag = 0}

  5. {

  6.         # for each line, scan one letter at a time:

  7.         linelen = length($0);

  8.         prev = "\n";

  9.         for (i = 1; i <= linelen; i++) {

  10.                 char = substr($0, i, 1);

  11.                 if (char == ") {

  12.                         htmltag = 1;

  13.                 }

  14.                 if (htmltag == 1) {

  15.                         printf("%c", char);

  16.                 }

  17.                 else {

  18.                         smartquote(char, prev);

  19.                         prev = char;

  20.                 }

  21.                 if (char == ">") {

  22.                         htmltag = 0;

  23.                 }

  24.         }

  25.         # add trailing newline at end of each line

  26.         printf ("\n");

  27. }

下麵是一個例子:

  1. gawk -f quotes.awk test.html > test2.html

其輸入為:

  1. lang="en">

  2.   </span><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">Test page</span><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);"/></code></p></li></ol></pre> </section> <li> <p><code style="word-wrap: break-word;background: none;color: rgb(33, 150, 243);line-height: 1.2em;padding-left: 10px !important;border-radius: 0px !important;margin-top: 1em !important;margin-bottom: 1em !important;border-width: initial !important;border-style: none !important;border-color: initial !important;"><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">  </span><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);"><link/><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);"> </span><span class="atn" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(189, 183, 107);">rel</span><span class="pun" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">=</span><span class="atv" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(101, 176, 66);">"stylesheet"</span><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);"> </span><span class="atn" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(189, 183, 107);">type</span><span class="pun" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">=</span><span class="atv" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(101, 176, 66);">"text/css"</span><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);"> </span><span class="atn" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(189, 183, 107);">href</span><span class="pun" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">=</span><span class="atv" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(101, 176, 66);">"/test.css"</span><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);"> </span><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);">/></span></span></code></p> </li> <li> <p><code style="word-wrap: break-word;background: none;color: rgb(33, 150, 243);line-height: 1.2em;padding-left: 10px !important;border-radius: 0px !important;margin-top: 1em !important;margin-bottom: 1em !important;border-width: initial !important;border-style: none !important;border-color: initial !important;"><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">  </span><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);"><meta/><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);"> </span><span class="atn" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(189, 183, 107);">charset</span><span class="pun" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">=</span><span class="atv" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(101, 176, 66);">"UTF-8"</span><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);">></span></span></code></p> </li> <li> <p><code style="word-wrap: break-word;background: none;color: rgb(33, 150, 243);line-height: 1.2em;padding-left: 10px !important;border-radius: 0px !important;margin-top: 1em !important;margin-bottom: 1em !important;border-width: initial !important;border-style: none !important;border-color: initial !important;"><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">  </span><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);"><meta/><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);"> </span><span class="atn" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(189, 183, 107);">name</span><span class="pun" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">=</span><span class="atv" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(101, 176, 66);">"viewport"</span><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);"> </span><span class="atn" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(189, 183, 107);">content</span><span class="pun" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">=</span><span class="atv" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(101, 176, 66);">"width=device-width"</span><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);"> </span><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);">/></span></span></code></p> </li> <li> <p><code style="word-wrap: break-word;background: none;color: rgb(33, 150, 243);line-height: 1.2em;padding-left: 10px !important;border-radius: 0px !important;margin-top: 1em !important;margin-bottom: 1em !important;border-width: initial !important;border-style: none !important;border-color: initial !important;"><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);"/></code></p> </li> <li> <p><code style="word-wrap: break-word;background: none;color: rgb(33, 150, 243);line-height: 1.2em;padding-left: 10px !important;border-radius: 0px !important;margin-top: 1em !important;margin-bottom: 1em !important;border-width: initial !important;border-style: none !important;border-color: initial !important;"><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);"/></code></p> </li> <li> <p><code style="word-wrap: break-word;background: none;color: rgb(33, 150, 243);line-height: 1.2em;padding-left: 10px !important;border-radius: 0px !important;margin-top: 1em !important;margin-bottom: 1em !important;border-width: initial !important;border-style: none !important;border-color: initial !important;"><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">  </span><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);"></p> <h1><a/></h1> <p></span><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);"> </span><span class="atn" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(189, 183, 107);">href</span><span class="pun" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">=</span><span class="atv" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(101, 176, 66);">"/"</span><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);">><img/><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);"> </span><span class="atn" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(189, 183, 107);">src</span><span class="pun" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">=</span><span class="atv" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(101, 176, 66);">"logo.png"</span><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);"> </span><span class="atn" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(189, 183, 107);">alt</span><span class="pun" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">=</span><span class="atv" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(101, 176, 66);">"Website logo"</span><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);"> </span><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);">/></span></span></code></p> </li> <li> <p><code style="word-wrap: break-word;background: none;color: rgb(33, 150, 243);line-height: 1.2em;padding-left: 10px !important;border-radius: 0px !important;margin-top: 1em !important;margin-bottom: 1em !important;border-width: initial !important;border-style: none !important;border-color: initial !important;"><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">  </span><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);"></p> <p/></span><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">"Hi there!"</span><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);"/></code></p> </li> <li> <p><code style="word-wrap: break-word;background: none;color: rgb(33, 150, 243);line-height: 1.2em;padding-left: 10px !important;border-radius: 0px !important;margin-top: 1em !important;margin-bottom: 1em !important;border-width: initial !important;border-style: none !important;border-color: initial !important;"><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">  </span><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);"></p> <p/></span><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">It's and its.</span><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);"/></code></p> </li> <li> <p><code style="word-wrap: break-word;background: none;color: rgb(33, 150, 243);line-height: 1.2em;padding-left: 10px !important;border-radius: 0px !important;margin-top: 1em !important;margin-bottom: 1em !important;border-width: initial !important;border-style: none !important;border-color: initial !important;"><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);"/></code></p> </li> <li> <p><code style="word-wrap: break-word;background: none;color: rgb(33, 150, 243);line-height: 1.2em;padding-left: 10px !important;border-radius: 0px !important;margin-top: 1em !important;margin-bottom: 1em !important;border-width: initial !important;border-style: none !important;border-color: initial !important;"><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);"/></code></p> </li> <p style="word-wrap: break-word;margin-top: 1.5em;margin-bottom: 1.5em;line-height: 2em;">其輸出為:</p> <pre class="prettyprint linenums prettyprinted" style="word-wrap: break-word;background-color: rgb(22, 27, 32);background-image: none;box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 0px 5px;text-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 1px 1px;border-radius: 6px;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);margin: 10px;padding: 1em 1em 1em 0px;white-space: pre-wrap;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.2em;letter-spacing: 0px !important;"><ol class="linenums list-paddingleft-2" style="margin-left: 2em;margin-right: 2em;"><li><p><code style="word-wrap: break-word;background: none;color: rgb(33, 150, 243);line-height: 1.2em;padding-left: 10px !important;border-radius: 0px !important;margin-top: 1em !important;margin-bottom: 1em !important;border-width: initial !important;border-style: none !important;border-color: initial !important;"><span class="dec" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(51, 135, 204);"> </span></code></p></li><li><p><code style="word-wrap: break-word;background: none;color: rgb(33, 150, 243);line-height: 1.2em;padding-left: 10px !important;border-radius: 0px !important;margin-top: 1em !important;margin-bottom: 1em !important;border-width: initial !important;border-style: none !important;border-color: initial !important;"><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);"><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);"> </span><span class="atn" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(189, 183, 107);">lang</span><span class="pun" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">=</span><span class="atv" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(101, 176, 66);">"en"</span><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);">></span></span></code></p></li><li><p><code style="word-wrap: break-word;background: none;color: rgb(33, 150, 243);line-height: 1.2em;padding-left: 10px !important;border-radius: 0px !important;margin-top: 1em !important;margin-bottom: 1em !important;border-width: initial !important;border-style: none !important;border-color: initial !important;"><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);"/></code></p></li><li><p><code style="word-wrap: break-word;background: none;color: rgb(33, 150, 243);line-height: 1.2em;padding-left: 10px !important;border-radius: 0px !important;margin-top: 1em !important;margin-bottom: 1em !important;border-width: initial !important;border-style: none !important;border-color: initial !important;"><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">  </span><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);"><title/></span><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">Test page</span><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);"/></code></p></li></ol></pre> <li> <p><code style="word-wrap: break-word;background: none;color: rgb(33, 150, 243);line-height: 1.2em;padding-left: 10px !important;border-radius: 0px !important;margin-top: 1em !important;margin-bottom: 1em !important;border-width: initial !important;border-style: none !important;border-color: initial !important;"><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">  </span><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);"><link/><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);"> </span><span class="atn" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(189, 183, 107);">rel</span><span class="pun" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">=</span><span class="atv" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(101, 176, 66);">"stylesheet"</span><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);"> </span><span class="atn" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(189, 183, 107);">type</span><span class="pun" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">=</span><span class="atv" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(101, 176, 66);">"text/css"</span><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);"> </span><span class="atn" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(189, 183, 107);">href</span><span class="pun" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">=</span><span class="atv" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(101, 176, 66);">"/test.css"</span><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);"> </span><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);">/></span></span></code></p> </li> <li> <p><code style="word-wrap: break-word;background: none;color: rgb(33, 150, 243);line-height: 1.2em;padding-left: 10px !important;border-radius: 0px !important;margin-top: 1em !important;margin-bottom: 1em !important;border-width: initial !important;border-style: none !important;border-color: initial !important;"><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">  </span><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);"><meta/><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);"> </span><span class="atn" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(189, 183, 107);">charset</span><span class="pun" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">=</span><span class="atv" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(101, 176, 66);">"UTF-8"</span><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);">></span></span></code></p> </li> <li> <p><code style="word-wrap: break-word;background: none;color: rgb(33, 150, 243);line-height: 1.2em;padding-left: 10px !important;border-radius: 0px !important;margin-top: 1em !important;margin-bottom: 1em !important;border-width: initial !important;border-style: none !important;border-color: initial !important;"><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">  </span><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);"><meta/><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);"> </span><span class="atn" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(189, 183, 107);">name</span><span class="pun" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">=</span><span class="atv" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(101, 176, 66);">"viewport"</span><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);"> </span><span class="atn" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(189, 183, 107);">content</span><span class="pun" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">=</span><span class="atv" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(101, 176, 66);">"width=device-width"</span><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);"> </span><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);">/></span></span></code></p> </li> <li> <p><code style="word-wrap: break-word;background: none;color: rgb(33, 150, 243);line-height: 1.2em;padding-left: 10px !important;border-radius: 0px !important;margin-top: 1em !important;margin-bottom: 1em !important;border-width: initial !important;border-style: none !important;border-color: initial !important;"><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);"/></code></p> </li> <li> <p><code style="word-wrap: break-word;background: none;color: rgb(33, 150, 243);line-height: 1.2em;padding-left: 10px !important;border-radius: 0px !important;margin-top: 1em !important;margin-bottom: 1em !important;border-width: initial !important;border-style: none !important;border-color: initial !important;"><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);"/></code></p> </li> <li> <p><code style="word-wrap: break-word;background: none;color: rgb(33, 150, 243);line-height: 1.2em;padding-left: 10px !important;border-radius: 0px !important;margin-top: 1em !important;margin-bottom: 1em !important;border-width: initial !important;border-style: none !important;border-color: initial !important;"><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">  </span><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);"></p> <h1><a/></h1> <p></span><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);"> </span><span class="atn" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(189, 183, 107);">href</span><span class="pun" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">=</span><span class="atv" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(101, 176, 66);">"/"</span><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);">><img/><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);"> </span><span class="atn" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(189, 183, 107);">src</span><span class="pun" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">=</span><span class="atv" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(101, 176, 66);">"logo.png"</span><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);"> </span><span class="atn" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(189, 183, 107);">alt</span><span class="pun" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">=</span><span class="atv" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(101, 176, 66);">"Website logo"</span><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);"> </span><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);">/></span></span></code></p> </li> <li> <p><code style="word-wrap: break-word;background: none;color: rgb(33, 150, 243);line-height: 1.2em;padding-left: 10px !important;border-radius: 0px !important;margin-top: 1em !important;margin-bottom: 1em !important;border-width: initial !important;border-style: none !important;border-color: initial !important;"><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">  </span><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);"></p> <p/></span><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">“Hi there!”</span><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);"/></code></p> </li> <li> <p><code style="word-wrap: break-word;background: none;color: rgb(33, 150, 243);line-height: 1.2em;padding-left: 10px !important;border-radius: 0px !important;margin-top: 1em !important;margin-bottom: 1em !important;border-width: initial !important;border-style: none !important;border-color: initial !important;"><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">  </span><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);"></p> <p/></span><span class="pln" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(184, 255, 184);">It’s and its.</span><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);"/></code></p> </li> <li> <p><code style="word-wrap: break-word;background: none;color: rgb(33, 150, 243);line-height: 1.2em;padding-left: 10px !important;border-radius: 0px !important;margin-top: 1em !important;margin-bottom: 1em !important;border-width: initial !important;border-style: none !important;border-color: initial !important;"><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);"/></code></p> </li> <li> <p><code style="word-wrap: break-word;background: none;color: rgb(33, 150, 243);line-height: 1.2em;padding-left: 10px !important;border-radius: 0px !important;margin-top: 1em !important;margin-bottom: 1em !important;border-width: initial !important;border-style: none !important;border-color: initial !important;"><span class="tag" style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(137, 189, 255);"/></code></p> </li> <hr style="word-wrap: break-word;clear: both;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;"/> <p style="word-wrap: break-word;margin-top: 1.5em;margin-bottom: 1.5em;line-height: 2em;">via: <span style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(77, 138, 216);">https://opensource.com/article/18/8/gawk-script-convert-smart-quotes</span></p> <p style="word-wrap: break-word;margin-top: 1.5em;margin-bottom: 1.5em;line-height: 2em;">作者:<span style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(77, 138, 216);">Jim Hall</span><span class="sup" style="word-wrap: break-word;font-size: 9px;vertical-align: super;background-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: scale(0.75);display: inline-block;padding: 1px;line-height: 1em;">[4]</span> 選題:<span style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(77, 138, 216);">lujun9972</span> 譯者:<span style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(77, 138, 216);">lujun9972</span> 校對:<span style="word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(77, 138, 216);">wxy</span></p> <p style="word-wrap: break-word;margin-top: 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